2026

ISLAMABAD — The Senate Sub-Committee on National Health Services, Regulations, and Coordination has proposed that the Medical and Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT) be held twice annually. This recommendation aims to offer aspiring medical students increased flexibility and more opportunities to qualify for medical and dental colleges across Pakistan. What Happened During a meeting held on Tuesday at the Parliament House, the Sub-Committee of the Senate Standing Committee on National Health Services, Regulations, and Coordination deliberated on the current structure of the MDCAT. The committee members suggested that conducting the test twice a year would alleviate pressure on students and provide them with additional chances to improve their scores. This proposal was made in response to growing concerns about the high stakes associated with a single annual examination. The committee’s recommendation comes amid widespread calls from students and parents for a more accommodating examination schedule. The current system, which allows only one attempt per year, has been criticized for its rigidity and the undue stress it places on students. By offering the test twice a year, the committee believes it will not only reduce stress but also align with international practices where multiple testing opportunities are standard. Senator Dr. Humayun Mohmand, a member of the committee, emphasized the importance of adapting the examination system to meet the needs of students. “We must consider the mental well-being of our students and provide them with multiple opportunities to succeed,” he stated. Background The MDCAT is a standardized test required for admission to medical and dental colleges in Pakistan. Traditionally, the test is conducted once a year, usually in the fall. The examination is a critical hurdle for students seeking to enter the medical field, and its results significantly impact their career paths. Over the years, there have been numerous debates regarding the fairness and effectiveness of the MDCAT, with stakeholders calling for reforms to make the process more student-friendly. In recent years, educational reforms have been a focal point of the government’s agenda, with various committees and task forces established to address issues within the education sector. The proposal to conduct the MDCAT biannually is part of a broader effort to improve access to higher education and ensure that the system is equitable and efficient. Why It Matters The recommendation to conduct the MDCAT twice a year holds significant implications for the education sector in Pakistan. Firstly, it represents a shift towards a more flexible and student-oriented examination system, which could set a precedent for other standardized tests in the country. By reducing the pressure associated with a single annual exam, students are likely to experience less stress, which can lead to better performance and mental health outcomes. Economically, the proposal could also benefit educational institutions. With more students potentially qualifying for medical and dental programs, colleges may see an increase in enrollment, leading to greater revenue and the potential for expanded programs and facilities. Additionally, the increased frequency of the test may generate additional income for the testing authorities, which could be reinvested into further educational improvements. Internationally, aligning Pakistan’s testing practices with those of other countries enhances the credibility of its educational system. This alignment can facilitate student exchanges and collaborations with foreign institutions, further enriching the educational landscape in Pakistan. Key Takeaways The Senate Sub-Committee recommends conducting the MDCAT twice a year to provide more opportunities for students. This change aims to reduce stress and align with international testing standards. The MDCAT is a crucial exam for medical and dental college admissions in Pakistan. The proposal could lead to increased enrollment and revenue for educational institutions. Aligning with international practices may enhance Pakistan’s educational credibility globally. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 21, 2026  |  Source: Press Release from Government of Pakistan This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

LAHORE — Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz on Tuesday unveiled a comprehensive package aimed at bolstering development and youth welfare in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). The initiative includes the introduction of 10 electric buses, 15 mobile clinics, 2,000 scholarships, and 5,000 laptops to enhance transport, healthcare, and educational opportunities in the region. What Happened During a public gathering in Lahore, Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz outlined the details of the ambitious package designed to address multiple sectors in AJK. The provision of 10 electric buses is intended to modernize and improve the public transportation system, reducing reliance on traditional fuel and promoting environmental sustainability. The initiative also includes the deployment of 15 ‘Clinics on Wheels’, which are expected to significantly enhance healthcare access in remote and underserved areas of AJK. In the education sector, the package promises 2,000 scholarships for students from AJK, aimed at supporting higher education and skill development. Additionally, 5,000 laptops will be distributed to students to facilitate digital learning and bridge the technological gap in education. Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz emphasized the government’s commitment to uplifting the socio-economic conditions of the people in AJK. “This package is a testament to our dedication to improving the quality of life for the residents of AJK and equipping our youth with the necessary tools for a brighter future,” she stated during her address. Background Azad Jammu and Kashmir, a region with a unique administrative status, has historically faced challenges in infrastructure development and public service delivery. Previous efforts to enhance the region’s socio-economic conditions have often been hampered by political and logistical constraints. The current package is part of a broader strategy by the Punjab government to extend support beyond its provincial borders, fostering regional cooperation and development. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on integrating technology and sustainable practices in public services across Pakistan. The introduction of electric buses and mobile clinics aligns with national goals to improve environmental standards and healthcare accessibility. Why It Matters The development and youth support package announced by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz holds significant implications for AJK’s future. By enhancing transportation infrastructure with electric buses, the initiative not only addresses immediate mobility challenges but also contributes to long-term environmental goals by reducing carbon emissions. The introduction of mobile clinics is a critical step towards addressing healthcare disparities in AJK. These clinics are expected to provide essential medical services to communities that have limited access to healthcare facilities, thereby improving health outcomes and quality of life. In the realm of education, the scholarships and laptops are poised to empower AJK’s youth by providing them with the resources necessary for academic and professional success. This support is crucial in a region where educational opportunities have been limited, and it aligns with broader efforts to enhance human capital development in Pakistan. Economically, the package is expected to stimulate local economies by creating jobs and fostering skills development. Politically, it reinforces the Punjab government’s commitment to national unity and regional cooperation, potentially setting a precedent for other provinces to follow suit. Key Takeaways Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz announced a development and youth support package for AJK. The package includes 10 electric buses, 15 mobile clinics, 2,000 scholarships, and 5,000 laptops. The initiative aims to improve transportation, healthcare, and educational opportunities in AJK. This package is part of broader efforts to enhance socio-economic conditions and regional cooperation. The initiative supports environmental sustainability and human capital development in Pakistan. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 21, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — Pakistan’s Nauman Khan has successfully advanced to the pre-quarterfinals of the World Squash Junior Individual Championships 2026, while his compatriot Umair Ali has been eliminated from the tournament. The event is being held in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada, where Nauman displayed a commendable performance against England’s Gabriel Chak in the Round of 32. What Happened Nauman Khan, representing Pakistan, secured his spot in the pre-quarterfinals by defeating England’s Gabriel Chak with a decisive performance in the Round of 32. The match, which took place in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada, saw Nauman displaying superior skill and strategy to overcome his opponent. This victory marks a significant achievement for the young Pakistani athlete as he continues his journey in one of the most prestigious junior squash tournaments globally. On the other hand, Umair Ali, another promising player from Pakistan, faced a challenging match and was unable to progress further in the competition. Despite his efforts, Umair was defeated in the earlier rounds, bringing his participation in this year’s championships to an end. The contrasting outcomes for the two Pakistani players highlight the unpredictable nature of competitive sports at this level. Background The World Squash Junior Individual Championships is an annual event that brings together the best young squash talent from around the world. It serves as a platform for emerging players to showcase their skills on an international stage. Pakistan has a rich history in squash, with legendary players like Jahangir Khan and Jansher Khan dominating the sport in the past. The country continues to produce talented players who aspire to reach similar heights in their careers. Historically, Pakistan has been a powerhouse in squash, particularly during the 1980s and 1990s. The nation’s dominance in the sport was marked by numerous world titles and a legacy that inspired future generations. However, in recent years, the competition has intensified globally, with players from various countries making significant strides in the sport. Why It Matters Nauman Khan’s advancement to the pre-quarterfinals is a positive development for Pakistan’s squash community, as it reflects the potential and resilience of the country’s young athletes. His success in the tournament not only boosts his confidence but also serves as an inspiration for other aspiring squash players in Pakistan. It underscores the importance of nurturing young talent and providing them with opportunities to compete on international platforms. For Umair Ali, although his journey in the tournament has ended, the experience gained from participating in such a high-level competition is invaluable. Competing against top-ranked players from around the world provides young athletes with exposure to different playing styles and strategies, which is crucial for their development. Economically, success in international sports events can enhance a country’s reputation and attract investment in sports infrastructure and training programs. This, in turn, can lead to improved facilities and support for athletes, fostering a more competitive sports environment in Pakistan. Internationally, performances in events like the World Junior Squash Championships can strengthen diplomatic ties and promote cultural exchange through sports. As Pakistani athletes compete on the global stage, they act as ambassadors for their country, showcasing not only their skills but also the rich cultural heritage of Pakistan. Key Takeaways Nauman Khan has advanced to the pre-quarterfinals of the World Squash Junior Individual Championships 2026. Umair Ali was eliminated from the tournament in the earlier rounds. The event is taking place in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada. Nauman’s success highlights the potential of young Pakistani squash players. The World Junior Squash Championships is a significant platform for emerging talent globally. Source Attribution This article is based on official statements and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 21, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — The Export Development Fund (EDF) and the Export-Import Bank of Pakistan (Pak EXIM) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at enhancing the export capabilities of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. The agreement, finalized on Tuesday, focuses on improving access to finance and risk protection for SME exporters, thereby strengthening the country’s export ecosystem. What Happened The MoU between EDF and Pak EXIM outlines a strategic partnership designed to facilitate the growth of SME exports through financial support and risk management solutions. As part of this collaboration, both institutions will work together to provide SMEs with the necessary resources to expand their export activities. The agreement was signed in Islamabad, marking a significant step towards addressing the financial challenges faced by SMEs in the export sector. According to the details of the MoU, the partnership will focus on offering tailored financial products and services that cater to the unique needs of SME exporters. This includes providing access to affordable credit, insurance products, and risk mitigation strategies that can help SMEs navigate the complexities of international trade. Speaking at the signing ceremony, a representative from the Export Development Fund emphasized the importance of this collaboration in fostering a more inclusive and dynamic export environment. “By joining forces with Pak EXIM, we aim to create a supportive framework that empowers SMEs to compete on a global scale,” the representative stated. Background SMEs play a crucial role in Pakistan’s economy, contributing significantly to employment and GDP. However, these enterprises often face substantial barriers when attempting to enter international markets. Limited access to finance, inadequate risk protection, and lack of expertise in export procedures are among the primary challenges that hinder their growth. The Export Development Fund, established by the Government of Pakistan, is tasked with promoting the country’s exports by supporting various initiatives aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of Pakistani products in global markets. Pak EXIM, on the other hand, is a government-owned financial institution that provides financial services and risk protection to exporters, with a particular focus on SMEs. Why It Matters This collaboration between EDF and Pak EXIM is significant for several reasons. Economically, it has the potential to boost Pakistan’s export revenues by enabling more SMEs to enter and succeed in international markets. SMEs often lack the financial resources and risk management tools necessary to compete globally, and this partnership aims to address these gaps. Socially, the initiative could lead to job creation and economic empowerment within local communities. As SMEs expand their operations and increase their export activities, they are likely to create more employment opportunities, contributing to poverty alleviation and economic stability. Politically, the collaboration demonstrates the government’s commitment to supporting the SME sector, which is vital for sustainable economic growth. By facilitating access to finance and risk protection, the government is taking proactive steps to enhance the competitiveness of Pakistani exports on the world stage. Internationally, strengthening the SME export sector could improve Pakistan’s trade balance and enhance its reputation as a reliable trading partner. As SMEs become more competitive, they can contribute to diversifying the country’s export portfolio, reducing reliance on traditional export commodities. Key Takeaways The MoU between EDF and Pak EXIM aims to enhance SME exports through improved access to finance and risk protection. SMEs in Pakistan face significant challenges in accessing international markets, which this collaboration seeks to address. The initiative is expected to boost export revenues, create jobs, and support economic empowerment. The partnership reflects the government’s commitment to strengthening the SME sector and enhancing export competitiveness. Improved SME exports could positively impact Pakistan’s trade balance and international trade relations. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 21, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

KARACHI — The National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) has announced the latest foreign exchange rates through its Treasury Management Division, reflecting ongoing volatility in currency markets. On Tuesday, the bank provided updated figures for various currencies, underscoring the challenges faced by Pakistan’s economy in maintaining stable exchange rates. What Happened The Treasury Management Division of the National Bank of Pakistan issued new exchange rates, revealing fluctuations across multiple currencies. As of Tuesday, the US dollar was being sold at 278.35 Pakistani rupees and bought at 277.85 rupees. The euro stood at 317.75 for selling and 317.18 for buying, while the British pound was listed at 374.11 for selling and 373.43 for buying. Other notable rates included the Japanese yen at 1.71 for selling and 1.7103 for buying, and the Swiss franc at 343.47 for selling and 342.86 for buying. The Canadian dollar was priced at 197.75 for selling and 197.39 for buying, with the Australian dollar at 195.04 for selling and 194.69 for buying. Among the Asian currencies, the Chinese yuan was set at 41.13 for selling and 41.06 for buying, while the UAE dirham was listed at 75.79 for selling and 75.65 for buying. The Saudi riyal was priced at 74.13 for selling and 74.00 for buying. These rates are crucial for businesses and individuals engaged in international trade and travel, as they directly impact the cost of transactions and foreign exchange earnings. Background Pakistan’s economy has been grappling with significant challenges, including high inflation, a burgeoning fiscal deficit, and a precarious balance of payments situation. The exchange rate volatility is a reflection of these broader economic issues. Historically, the Pakistani rupee has faced pressure due to a combination of domestic fiscal policies and external economic conditions, such as fluctuating oil prices and geopolitical tensions. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has been actively involved in managing the exchange rate through monetary policy interventions and foreign exchange reserves management. Despite these efforts, the rupee has experienced depreciation against major currencies over the past year, driven by both local and global factors. Why It Matters The exchange rates released by the NBP are a critical indicator of Pakistan’s economic health and its interaction with the global financial system. For businesses, particularly those involved in import and export, these rates determine the cost of goods and services, affecting profitability and competitiveness in international markets. For the general public, exchange rates influence the cost of living, particularly for those who rely on remittances from abroad or plan to travel internationally. A weaker rupee can lead to higher prices for imported goods, contributing to inflationary pressures that affect everyday expenses. On a macroeconomic level, stable exchange rates are essential for attracting foreign investment. Investors seek predictable and stable economic environments, and currency stability is a key factor in their decision-making processes. Persistent volatility can deter investment, impacting economic growth and employment opportunities. Furthermore, the exchange rate is a reflection of the country’s economic policies and governance. It serves as a barometer for the confidence of international markets in Pakistan’s economic management and future prospects. Key Takeaways The NBP has released updated exchange rates amid ongoing economic challenges in Pakistan. The US dollar is being sold at 278.35 rupees and bought at 277.85 rupees. The exchange rate volatility reflects broader economic issues, including high inflation and fiscal deficits. Stable exchange rates are crucial for businesses, consumers, and attracting foreign investment. The rates impact the cost of living and the competitiveness of Pakistani exports. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 21, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

HYDERABAD — The district administration of Hyderabad has announced revised prices for tandoori naan and chapatti, reflecting the recent decrease in wheat and flour costs. This decision, effective immediately as per the notification issued on Tuesday, aims to align retail prices with the current market conditions. What Happened The Deputy Commissioner of Hyderabad issued a notification detailing the new pricing structure for popular bread items. According to the order, a 100-gram chapatti will now be sold at Rs 15, while a 120-gram tandoori naan will be priced at Rs 22. The adjustment comes in response to a significant drop in the prices of wheat and flour, which are key ingredients in these staple foods. Local vendors and tandoor operators have been instructed to comply with the new rates to ensure affordability for consumers. The district administration has emphasized the importance of adherence to these prices, warning of strict action against those who fail to comply. This move is part of a broader effort by the authorities to regulate food prices and prevent inflationary pressures on essential commodities. In a statement, a representative from the district administration said, “The decision to revise the prices was taken after careful consideration of the current market trends and input costs. We are committed to ensuring that the benefits of reduced raw material costs are passed on to the consumers.” Background Historically, the prices of staple foods such as naan and chapatti have been subject to fluctuations based on the availability and cost of wheat and flour. In recent months, Pakistan has seen a decrease in wheat prices due to a combination of factors, including favorable weather conditions and increased domestic production. The government has also taken steps to stabilize the market by importing wheat to supplement local supplies, thereby easing pressure on prices. This is not the first time the district administration has intervened to adjust food prices. Similar measures have been taken in the past to address price hikes and ensure that essential goods remain accessible to the general public. The current adjustment reflects ongoing efforts to monitor and respond to market dynamics effectively. Why It Matters The revision of naan and chapatti prices holds significant implications for both consumers and vendors in Hyderabad. For consumers, particularly those from low-income households, the reduction in prices offers some relief amid broader economic challenges. Bread is a staple food in Pakistan, and any fluctuation in its price can have a direct impact on household budgets. For vendors, the new pricing structure necessitates adjustments in their business operations. While the lower prices may reduce profit margins, the increased affordability could potentially boost sales volume. This balancing act is crucial for maintaining the viability of small businesses that rely heavily on the sale of these staple items. On a broader scale, the decision underscores the government’s role in regulating food prices to protect consumers from market volatility. By ensuring that price adjustments reflect changes in input costs, the authorities aim to maintain economic stability and prevent inflationary pressures from eroding purchasing power. Key Takeaways The district administration of Hyderabad has set new prices for tandoori naan and chapatti. A 100-gram chapatti will now cost Rs 15, and a 120-gram tandoori naan will be Rs 22. The price adjustment follows a decrease in wheat and flour prices. Vendors are required to comply with the new rates to ensure consumer affordability. This move is part of efforts to regulate food prices and prevent inflation. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 21, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

RAWALPINDI — Prof. Dr. Muhammad Khurram, currently the Principal of Rawalpindi Medical College, has been appointed as the Acting Vice Chancellor of Rawalpindi Medical University (RMU). This administrative decision was made following the completion of the tenure of the outgoing Vice Chancellor, aiming to maintain continuity in the university’s academic and administrative functions. What Happened Prof. Dr. Muhammad Khurram, who has been serving as the Principal of Rawalpindi Medical College, will now take on the additional responsibilities as the Acting Vice Chancellor of RMU. This decision was made to ensure that the university continues to function smoothly without any disruption to its academic governance and ongoing medical education programs. The appointment comes at a crucial time as RMU is involved in several institutional development initiatives that require steady leadership. The outgoing Vice Chancellor’s term ended recently, prompting the need for an interim leadership arrangement. Prof. Dr. Khurram’s extensive experience in medical education and administration is expected to contribute positively to RMU’s strategic objectives. His dual role as Principal and Acting Vice Chancellor is seen as a measure to leverage his expertise in both academic and administrative capacities. In his new role, Prof. Dr. Khurram will be responsible for overseeing the university’s academic policies, faculty development, and student affairs, while also spearheading efforts to enhance the institution’s research capabilities and international collaborations. His leadership is anticipated to guide RMU through its current projects and future plans. Background Rawalpindi Medical University, established in 2017, has been a key institution for medical education in Pakistan. It evolved from the Rawalpindi Medical College, which has a long history of contributing to the healthcare sector by producing skilled medical professionals. The university offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs and is involved in various research and community health initiatives. The role of the Vice Chancellor is pivotal in steering the university’s strategic direction, ensuring compliance with educational standards, and fostering an environment conducive to learning and innovation. The appointment of an Acting Vice Chancellor is a common practice in academic institutions to ensure uninterrupted leadership during transitional periods. Why It Matters The appointment of Prof. Dr. Khurram as Acting Vice Chancellor is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures that RMU continues to operate effectively without any leadership vacuum that could disrupt its academic and administrative processes. This continuity is essential for maintaining the quality of education and services provided by the university. Secondly, Prof. Dr. Khurram’s dual role could potentially streamline decision-making processes, as he will have a comprehensive understanding of both the college and university operations. This could lead to more cohesive strategies in addressing challenges and seizing opportunities in medical education and research. Moreover, his leadership during this interim period is crucial as RMU is engaged in expanding its research initiatives and seeking international partnerships. These efforts are vital for enhancing the university’s reputation and attracting more students and faculty from diverse backgrounds. For the broader educational landscape in Pakistan, such appointments highlight the importance of experienced leadership in driving institutional growth and adapting to the evolving demands of medical education. This move also underscores the ongoing efforts to strengthen higher education governance in the country. Key Takeaways Prof. Dr. Muhammad Khurram appointed as Acting Vice Chancellor of RMU. His appointment ensures continuity in leadership following the end of the outgoing Vice Chancellor’s term. Prof. Dr. Khurram will oversee academic policies, faculty development, and student affairs. RMU is engaged in expanding research initiatives and international collaborations. The appointment reflects the importance of experienced leadership in higher education governance. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 21, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.