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KARACHI — The Treasury Management Division of the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) announced the latest exchange rates for major global currencies on Monday. The updated rates reflect the buying and selling prices for currencies including the US Dollar, Euro, and British Pound, among others. What Happened The National Bank of Pakistan, a key financial institution in the country, has issued the latest exchange rates through its Treasury Management Division. These rates are crucial for businesses, investors, and individuals involved in international trade and finance. The exchange rates were released on July 13, 2023, providing the current buying and selling prices for a variety of foreign currencies. According to the NBP, the US Dollar is being sold at PKR 278.45 and bought at PKR 277.95. The Euro stands at PKR 317.33 for selling and PKR 316.76 for buying. The British Pound is priced at PKR 372.50 for selling and PKR 371.83 for buying. Other notable currencies include the Japanese Yen, which is being sold at PKR 1.7180 and bought at PKR 1.7149, and the Swiss Franc, with selling and buying rates of PKR 343.77 and PKR 343.16, respectively. The Canadian Dollar is available at PKR 196.61 for selling and PKR 196.26 for buying, while the Australian Dollar is priced at PKR 192.94 for selling and PKR 192.60 for buying. The exchange rates also cover currencies such as the Swedish Krona, Norwegian Krone, Danish Krone, New Zealand Dollar, Singapore Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar, Korean Won, Chinese Yuan, Malaysian Ringgit, Thai Baht, UAE Dirham, Saudi Riyal, Qatar Riyal, and Kuwaiti Dinar. Background The National Bank of Pakistan plays a pivotal role in the country’s financial ecosystem, providing essential banking services and acting as a custodian of the government’s funds. Exchange rates are a critical aspect of the bank’s operations, influencing trade, investment, and economic planning. The NBP regularly updates these rates to reflect global market conditions and currency fluctuations. Exchange rates are determined by various factors, including supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, and economic indicators. In Pakistan, the State Bank of Pakistan oversees monetary policy and foreign exchange regulations, while commercial banks like NBP provide daily exchange rate updates to facilitate international transactions. Why It Matters Exchange rates have a significant impact on Pakistan’s economy, affecting everything from import and export prices to inflation and foreign investment. For businesses involved in international trade, knowing the current exchange rates is crucial for pricing goods and services competitively. Fluctuations in these rates can lead to increased costs or enhanced profitability, depending on the direction of the change. For individuals, exchange rates influence the cost of foreign travel, education abroad, and remittances from family members working overseas. A favorable exchange rate can make foreign goods and services more affordable, while an unfavorable rate can increase costs. On a broader scale, exchange rates are indicative of a country’s economic health and stability. They can affect investor confidence and influence decisions on foreign direct investment. For Pakistan, maintaining a stable exchange rate is essential for economic growth and development, as it impacts the country’s ability to manage its foreign debt and trade balance. Key Takeaways The National Bank of Pakistan has released updated exchange rates for major currencies, including the US Dollar, Euro, and British Pound. These rates are crucial for businesses and individuals involved in international trade and finance. Exchange rates impact the cost of imports and exports, foreign travel, and remittances. Stable exchange rates are vital for Pakistan’s economic growth and investor confidence. The NBP regularly updates these rates to reflect global market conditions and currency fluctuations. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 13, 2026  |  Source: Press Release from Government of Pakistan This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and Federal Minister for National Heritage and Culture Division Aurangzeb Khan Khichi convened on Monday to address issues concerning the Quaid-e-Azam Mazar Management Board (QMMB) and the National Library of Pakistan’s Regional Office in Karachi. The meeting focused on enhancing cooperation for the preservation of national heritage and resolving administrative challenges. What Happened The meeting between Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah and Minister Aurangzeb Khan Khichi took place in Karachi, where they discussed the operational and administrative matters of the Quaid-e-Azam Mazar Management Board (QMMB) and the National Library of Pakistan’s Regional Office. Both leaders emphasized the need for improved coordination to ensure the effective management and preservation of these critical national heritage sites. Chief Minister Shah highlighted the importance of maintaining the Quaid-e-Azam Mazar, a site of national significance, and ensuring that it remains a symbol of pride for Pakistan. He stated, “The Mazar is not just a monument but a testament to our history and the struggle for independence. It is imperative that we address any issues that may hinder its upkeep.” Federal Minister Khichi echoed these sentiments, acknowledging the challenges faced by the National Library’s Regional Office in Karachi. He noted, “Libraries are the custodians of knowledge and culture. Strengthening their infrastructure and administrative frameworks is crucial for promoting education and preserving our cultural heritage.” The discussion also covered potential strategies for enhancing the operational efficiency of these institutions, including the allocation of additional resources and personnel, as well as the implementation of modern management practices. Background The Quaid-e-Azam Mazar, the resting place of Pakistan’s founding father, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, is managed by the Quaid-e-Azam Mazar Management Board. This site is not only a historical monument but also a symbol of national unity and pride. Over the years, the board has faced challenges in maintaining the site due to limited resources and administrative hurdles. The National Library of Pakistan, with its regional office in Karachi, plays a pivotal role in preserving the country’s literary and cultural heritage. However, it has been grappling with issues such as inadequate funding, staffing shortages, and outdated facilities, which have hampered its ability to serve the public effectively. Why It Matters The preservation of national heritage sites like the Quaid-e-Azam Mazar is vital for maintaining the cultural identity and historical continuity of Pakistan. These sites serve as educational resources and tourist attractions, contributing to both cultural enrichment and economic development. The effective management of such sites ensures that they remain accessible and informative for future generations. Similarly, the National Library’s role in archiving and disseminating knowledge is crucial for fostering an informed and educated populace. By addressing the administrative and operational challenges faced by the library, the government can enhance its ability to support research, education, and cultural preservation. The collaboration between provincial and federal authorities in tackling these issues underscores the importance of coordinated efforts in safeguarding national heritage. This partnership is expected to lead to more efficient resource allocation, improved management practices, and ultimately, the better preservation of Pakistan’s cultural and historical assets. Key Takeaways Sindh CM and Federal Minister discussed management issues of QMMB and National Library. Focus on improving coordination for preservation of national heritage sites. Potential strategies include resource allocation and modern management practices. Preservation of heritage sites is crucial for cultural identity and economic development. Collaboration between provincial and federal authorities is essential for effective management. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 13, 2026  |  Source: Press Release from Government of Pakistan This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — The repatriation of Afghan nationals residing illegally in Pakistan saw a significant movement on Monday as 3,790 individuals were returned to Afghanistan through the Torkham border crossing, according to official figures. This process is part of ongoing efforts to manage the presence of Afghan nationals in Pakistan. What Happened The Torkham border crossing, a key point of transit between Pakistan and Afghanistan, witnessed the repatriation of 3,790 Afghan nationals within a span of 24 hours. These individuals were residing in various districts and holding camps across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The operation is part of a broader initiative to address the issue of illegal residency and ensure compliance with immigration laws. Officials involved in the repatriation process have emphasized the importance of conducting the operation in a humane and organized manner. “We are committed to facilitating a smooth transition for these individuals back to their home country,” an official stated. The repatriation is being conducted under the supervision of relevant authorities to ensure that the process is carried out efficiently and respectfully. The government has been working closely with Afghan authorities to coordinate the return of these nationals. This collaboration aims to ensure that the repatriated individuals are received and integrated back into Afghan society with the necessary support and resources. Background The repatriation of Afghan nationals from Pakistan is not a new phenomenon. Over the years, Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees, particularly following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and subsequent conflicts. While many have returned voluntarily over the years, a significant number continue to reside in Pakistan, some without legal documentation. In recent years, the Pakistani government has intensified efforts to regulate the presence of Afghan nationals, particularly those residing illegally. This has involved a combination of voluntary repatriation programs and more stringent immigration enforcement measures. The Torkham border crossing has been a focal point for these efforts, given its strategic importance and high volume of cross-border movement. Why It Matters The repatriation of Afghan nationals carries significant implications for both Pakistan and Afghanistan. For Pakistan, managing the presence of foreign nationals is crucial for maintaining social and economic stability. The presence of a large number of undocumented individuals can strain public resources and complicate security efforts. Economically, the repatriation process can impact local communities, particularly in regions like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where many Afghan nationals have settled. Businesses and local economies that have adapted to the presence of Afghan residents may experience changes as these individuals return to Afghanistan. For Afghanistan, the return of its nationals presents both opportunities and challenges. The Afghan government must ensure that it has the capacity to receive and integrate these individuals, providing them with access to essential services such as housing, education, and employment. Successful reintegration is critical for the stability and development of Afghan society. Internationally, the repatriation process is being closely monitored by humanitarian organizations and foreign governments. Ensuring that the rights and dignity of repatriated individuals are upheld is a priority for these stakeholders, who are keen to see a peaceful and cooperative resolution to the issue of Afghan residency in Pakistan. Key Takeaways 3,790 Afghan nationals were repatriated through the Torkham border crossing in 24 hours. The repatriation is part of efforts to manage illegal residency in Pakistan. Coordination with Afghan authorities is crucial to ensure smooth reintegration. The process has significant social and economic implications for both countries. International observers are monitoring the situation to ensure human rights are respected. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 13, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — A delegation of Kashmiri-Americans has called for renewed dialogue to address concerns and promote peace in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). The group met with Federal Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal on Sunday, expressing their apprehensions about recent developments in the region. What Happened The meeting, which lasted 90 minutes, was held in Islamabad with the visiting Federal Planning Minister, Ahsan Iqbal. The delegation, representing the Kashmiri-American diaspora, voiced their concerns regarding the current situation in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. According to a press release issued by the delegation, they emphasized the need for constructive dialogue to address ongoing issues and foster unity among the people of AJK. During the meeting, the delegation highlighted the importance of peace and stability in the region, not only for the residents of AJK but also for the broader South Asian context. They urged the Pakistani government to engage in meaningful discussions with all stakeholders to ensure a peaceful resolution to the challenges faced by the region. Federal Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal acknowledged the concerns raised by the delegation and reiterated the government’s commitment to peace and development in AJK. He assured the delegation that their concerns would be conveyed to relevant authorities and that efforts would be made to address the issues highlighted during the meeting. Background Azad Jammu and Kashmir, often referred to as AJK, has been a focal point of tension between Pakistan and India since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The region has witnessed several conflicts and remains a sensitive area due to its strategic importance and the longstanding dispute over the broader Kashmir region. Over the years, various efforts have been made to resolve the conflict, including bilateral talks between Pakistan and India, as well as international mediation attempts. However, a lasting solution has remained elusive, with sporadic violence and political unrest continuing to affect the region. The Kashmiri-American community, along with other diaspora groups, has often played a role in advocating for peace and stability in the region, leveraging their influence and connections to promote dialogue and understanding. Why It Matters The call for dialogue by the Kashmiri-American delegation underscores the critical need for a peaceful resolution to the issues in AJK. The region’s stability is crucial not only for the people living there but also for the broader geopolitical dynamics in South Asia. Tensions in AJK have the potential to escalate into larger conflicts, affecting millions of lives and disrupting regional peace. Economically, prolonged instability in AJK can hinder development projects and investment opportunities, impacting the livelihoods of its residents. The region’s strategic location and natural resources present significant potential for economic growth, which can only be realized in a peaceful environment. Socially, the ongoing conflict has led to a humanitarian toll, with communities facing displacement, loss of life, and disruption of daily activities. A peaceful resolution would improve the quality of life for residents and allow for the rebuilding of communities affected by years of unrest. Internationally, the situation in AJK is closely monitored by global powers, with implications for international relations and security. A peaceful resolution could enhance Pakistan’s standing as a responsible member of the international community, committed to peace and stability in the region. Key Takeaways A Kashmiri-American delegation met with Federal Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal to discuss peace in AJK. The delegation emphasized the need for dialogue to address concerns and foster unity in the region. Federal Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal assured the delegation of the government’s commitment to peace and development in AJK. AJK’s stability is crucial for regional peace and has significant economic and social implications. The international community closely monitors the situation, with potential impacts on global security and relations. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 13, 2026  |  Source: Press Release from Government of Pakistan This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif embarked on a one-day visit to Qatar on July 13, 2026, to offer condolences over the death of the former Amir of Qatar. This visit underscores the strong bilateral relations between Pakistan and Qatar, as the Prime Minister represents the sentiments of the Pakistani government and its people. What Happened Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif arrived in Qatar to personally convey his condolences to the Qatari Royal Family following the demise of the former Amir. The visit is a gesture of solidarity from Pakistan, reflecting the deep-rooted ties between the two nations. The Prime Minister’s visit was marked by a series of meetings with Qatari officials, during which he expressed heartfelt sympathies on behalf of the Pakistani nation. The former Amir, who played a significant role in shaping Qatar’s modern history, passed away earlier this week. His leadership was instrumental in transforming Qatar into a key player on the global stage, particularly in the energy sector. Prime Minister Shehbaz’s visit comes as a part of the broader diplomatic efforts to maintain and strengthen Pakistan’s relationship with Qatar. In a show of respect and mourning, Prime Minister Shehbaz declared July 13 as a day of national mourning in Pakistan. The national flag was flown at half-mast across the country to honor the late Amir’s contributions and to express Pakistan’s solidarity with Qatar during this period of grief. Background The former Amir of Qatar, who ruled from 1995 to 2013, was a pivotal figure in the Middle East. His reign saw significant economic growth and development in Qatar, particularly through the expansion of its natural gas industry. Under his leadership, Qatar emerged as one of the world’s largest exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG), significantly boosting its economy. Pakistan and Qatar have enjoyed strong diplomatic ties, with Qatar being a key supplier of LNG to Pakistan. The two countries have collaborated on various economic and development projects, strengthening their bilateral relations over the years. The former Amir’s passing marks the end of an era for Qatar, and his contributions to the nation are widely recognized and respected internationally. Why It Matters The Prime Minister’s visit to Qatar is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it highlights the importance Pakistan places on its relationship with Qatar. The two countries have been strategic partners, particularly in the energy sector, with Qatar being a major supplier of LNG to Pakistan. This visit reaffirms Pakistan’s commitment to maintaining strong ties with Qatar. Economically, the relationship between Pakistan and Qatar is crucial. Qatar’s LNG exports are vital for Pakistan’s energy needs, helping to alleviate the country’s power shortages. The continuation of this relationship is essential for Pakistan’s energy security and economic stability. Politically, the visit demonstrates Pakistan’s diplomatic engagement in the Middle East, a region of strategic importance. By expressing condolences and showing solidarity, Pakistan strengthens its diplomatic ties and positions itself as a supportive partner in the region. On a social level, the visit reflects the cultural and historical ties between the two nations. Many Pakistanis reside and work in Qatar, contributing to its economy, and the visit underscores the shared values and mutual respect between the peoples of both countries. Key Takeaways Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited Qatar to offer condolences for the former Amir’s death. July 13 was declared a day of national mourning in Pakistan, with flags at half-mast. The visit underscores the strong bilateral relations between Pakistan and Qatar. Qatar is a key LNG supplier to Pakistan, vital for its energy needs. The visit highlights Pakistan’s diplomatic engagement in the Middle East. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 13, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

DIR UPPER — The monsoon season has brought a transformative charm to Kumrat Valley, located in the Dir Upper district, turning it into a haven for nature lovers. As the monsoon clouds play hide-and-seek with the sun, they drift through the towering deodar forests, offering visitors a refreshing escape from the sweltering summer heat of Pakistan’s plains. What Happened Kumrat Valley, renowned for its lush greenery and serene environment, has become a focal point for tourists seeking respite from the intense heat in other parts of the country. The valley’s natural beauty is further enhanced by the seasonal rains, which breathe life into its landscapes. The Black Chesma waterfall, a key attraction in the valley, is particularly captivating during this time, as the increased water flow creates a mesmerizing spectacle for visitors. Local tourism operators have reported a significant increase in the number of visitors to the valley since the onset of the monsoon. “This year, the monsoon has been particularly generous, and the valley is more beautiful than ever,” said a local guide. The influx of tourists has also provided a boost to the local economy, with increased demand for accommodation and guided tours. Visitors to Kumrat Valley can enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking, camping, and photography. The valley’s diverse flora and fauna offer ample opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature photographers. The monsoon season, with its cooler temperatures and lush landscapes, provides an ideal backdrop for these activities. Background Kumrat Valley is situated in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and is known for its scenic beauty and biodiversity. The valley is accessible from the town of Thal and is a popular destination for domestic tourists. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote sustainable tourism in the region, with a focus on preserving its natural environment while providing economic benefits to local communities. The monsoon season in Pakistan typically lasts from July to September, bringing much-needed rainfall to various parts of the country. While the rains can cause flooding and other challenges in some areas, they are crucial for replenishing water supplies and supporting agriculture. Why It Matters The transformation of Kumrat Valley during the monsoon season is significant for several reasons. Economically, the increased tourist activity provides a vital source of income for local communities, many of whom rely on tourism as their primary livelihood. The influx of visitors also creates opportunities for small businesses, such as local eateries and souvenir shops, to thrive. Socially, the valley serves as a peaceful retreat for individuals and families looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life. The natural beauty of the area promotes mental well-being and offers a chance for people to reconnect with nature. This is particularly important in a country where urbanization and industrialization have led to environmental degradation in many regions. Environmentally, the emphasis on sustainable tourism in Kumrat Valley highlights the importance of preserving natural habitats. By promoting eco-friendly practices, local authorities and tourism operators aim to protect the valley’s unique ecosystem for future generations. This approach not only benefits the environment but also ensures that the valley remains an attractive destination for tourists in the years to come. Key Takeaways The monsoon season has revitalized Kumrat Valley, making it a popular destination for nature lovers. The Black Chesma waterfall is a major attraction, drawing visitors with its enhanced beauty during the rains. The increase in tourism has provided economic benefits to local communities in the Dir Upper district. Sustainable tourism practices are being promoted to preserve the valley’s natural environment. Kumrat Valley offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking relief from the summer heat and urban life. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 13, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

MULTAN — The Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI) has issued a warning to cotton farmers about the detrimental effects of stagnant water on their crops. Sabahat Hussain, Director of CCRI Multan, emphasized the importance of ensuring that water does not remain stagnant in cotton fields for more than 24 hours, particularly after the recent rains. What Happened Following the recent spell of rains, Sabahat Hussain, Director of the Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI) in Multan, has advised cotton growers to be vigilant about water management in their fields. In an official statement released on Monday, Hussain highlighted the risks associated with stagnant water, which can severely damage the cotton crop if left unaddressed for more than a day. “Stagnant water can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases that significantly reduce yield,” Hussain stated. He urged farmers to take immediate measures to drain excess water from their fields, emphasizing that timely action is crucial to prevent potential losses. The advice comes at a critical time as the cotton crop is nearing a sensitive growth stage where it is particularly vulnerable to waterlogging. The CCRI’s warning is part of a broader initiative to educate farmers about best practices in crop management, particularly in response to erratic weather patterns that have become more frequent in recent years. The institute has been actively disseminating information through various channels to ensure that farmers are equipped with the knowledge they need to protect their crops. Background Cotton is one of Pakistan’s major cash crops and plays a vital role in the country’s economy, contributing significantly to the textile industry. The crop is predominantly grown in the Punjab and Sindh provinces, where it is susceptible to various environmental stresses, including waterlogging. Historically, the cotton sector has faced numerous challenges, including pest infestations, water scarcity, and fluctuating weather conditions. The recent rains have exacerbated these issues, making effective water management more crucial than ever. The CCRI, established to support the cotton industry through research and development, has been at the forefront of addressing these challenges by providing scientific guidance and support to farmers. Why It Matters The warning from CCRI is significant as it underscores the ongoing challenges faced by cotton growers in Pakistan. With cotton being a cornerstone of the country’s agricultural output and a key export commodity, any threat to its production can have far-reaching economic implications. The textile sector, which relies heavily on cotton, is a major source of employment and foreign exchange earnings for Pakistan. Water management has become increasingly important as climate change leads to more unpredictable weather patterns. The recent rains have highlighted the need for farmers to adopt adaptive strategies to mitigate the impact of such events. Failure to address issues like waterlogging can result in substantial crop losses, affecting not only the livelihoods of farmers but also the broader economy. Moreover, the situation calls for enhanced collaboration between research institutions like CCRI and the farming community to develop and implement effective solutions. By prioritizing education and resource allocation, Pakistan can better safeguard its agricultural sector against environmental challenges. Key Takeaways The CCRI has warned cotton farmers about the dangers of stagnant water following recent rains. Stagnant water can lead to root rot and fungal diseases, reducing crop yield. Cotton is a major cash crop in Pakistan, crucial for the textile industry and economy. Effective water management is vital to protect crops from erratic weather patterns. Collaboration between research institutions and farmers is essential for sustainable agriculture. Source Attribution This article is based on official statements and public communications from the Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI) and relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: July 13, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.