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ISLAMABAD — Federal Minister for Law, Justice and Human Rights Senator Azam Nazeer Tarar and Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb chaired a high-level meeting focusing on the establishment and operationalization of the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) on Tuesday in Islamabad. The meeting aimed to address regulatory challenges and streamline real estate sector operations. What Happened The meeting, held at the Ministry of Finance, brought together key stakeholders from various government departments to discuss the framework and implementation strategies for RERA. The ministers emphasized the importance of establishing a robust regulatory body to oversee the real estate sector, ensuring transparency, accountability, and consumer protection. Senator Tarar highlighted the need for a regulatory authority that can effectively address grievances and disputes within the sector. “The establishment of RERA is crucial for protecting the rights of consumers and ensuring fair practices in the real estate market,” he stated. Meanwhile, Senator Aurangzeb underscored the economic significance of a well-regulated real estate sector, noting that it can contribute significantly to the national GDP. The meeting covered various aspects of RERA’s proposed structure, including its regulatory powers, enforcement mechanisms, and the scope of its jurisdiction. Attendees also discussed the integration of technology to enhance transparency and efficiency in real estate transactions. Participants included senior officials from the Ministry of Law, Justice and Human Rights, the Ministry of Finance, and representatives from real estate associations. The collaborative approach aimed to ensure that the regulatory framework is comprehensive and addresses the needs of all stakeholders. Background The real estate sector in Pakistan has long been plagued by issues of fraud, lack of transparency, and inadequate consumer protection. The concept of a Real Estate Regulatory Authority was first proposed in response to these challenges, drawing inspiration from similar models in other countries. The aim is to regulate the sector, protect the interests of buyers and sellers, and promote fair practices. Previous attempts to regulate the sector have faced hurdles, including resistance from vested interests and a lack of political will. However, recent government initiatives have renewed focus on establishing RERA as a means to bring about systemic reforms. Why It Matters The establishment of RERA is a significant step towards reforming Pakistan’s real estate sector, which is a major contributor to the economy. A regulated real estate market can attract both domestic and foreign investment, boosting economic growth and development. By ensuring transparency and accountability, RERA can enhance investor confidence and protect consumers from fraudulent practices. For citizens, the operationalization of RERA means greater protection of property rights and a streamlined process for resolving disputes. This can lead to increased trust in the real estate market and encourage more individuals to invest in property. Additionally, a well-regulated sector can contribute to urban development and infrastructure improvement, aligning with national development goals. On an international level, the successful implementation of RERA could position Pakistan as a more attractive destination for real estate investment, aligning with global standards and practices. This could lead to increased foreign direct investment (FDI) and partnerships with international real estate firms. Key Takeaways Federal Ministers chaired a high-level meeting on the establishment of RERA. The meeting focused on regulatory frameworks, transparency, and consumer protection. RERA aims to address fraud and enhance accountability in the real estate sector. The initiative could boost domestic and foreign investment in Pakistan’s real estate market. Successful implementation of RERA aligns with international real estate standards. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: Press Release from Government of Pakistan This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

UNITED NATIONS — The United Nations has called on the Taliban to ensure accountability for abuses committed by Afghan security forces, emphasizing the need for transparency and justice. This appeal comes as Afghans continue to face uncertainty regarding the consequences faced by soldiers, police, and morality officers accused of misconduct, according to a recent report by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). What Happened The UN has raised concerns over the lack of accountability mechanisms within Afghanistan’s security apparatus under Taliban rule. The report highlights that since the Taliban’s takeover, there has been little to no information available to the public about whether security personnel who abuse their power are held accountable. This lack of transparency, the UN argues, is eroding public trust in the state’s institutions. UNAMA has documented numerous instances of human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, and extrajudicial killings, allegedly perpetrated by Afghan security forces. Despite these reports, there has been scant evidence of investigations or disciplinary actions taken against those responsible. The UN calls for the establishment of a robust accountability framework to address these issues and restore confidence among the Afghan population. In a statement, a UN spokesperson emphasized the importance of transparency, stating, “Accountability is essential for building trust in public institutions and ensuring that those who commit abuses are brought to justice.” The UN urges the Taliban to implement measures that would allow for independent investigations and public reporting on the outcomes of such inquiries. Background Since the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan in August 2021, the country has faced significant challenges in governance and human rights. The international community has repeatedly expressed concerns about the Taliban’s human rights record, particularly regarding the treatment of women, minorities, and political dissenters. Historically, Afghanistan has struggled with issues of accountability within its security forces. Previous governments, including the U.S.-backed administration, faced criticism for failing to address abuses by military and police personnel. The current situation under the Taliban has exacerbated these challenges, with the lack of international oversight further complicating efforts to ensure justice and accountability. Why It Matters The UN’s call for accountability is significant as it underscores the broader challenges facing Afghanistan under Taliban rule. The erosion of trust in state institutions can have far-reaching implications for the country’s stability and development. Without accountability, there is a risk of perpetuating a cycle of abuse and impunity, which can undermine efforts to establish a stable and just society. For the Afghan population, particularly those who have suffered abuses, the lack of accountability means continued fear and insecurity. It also hinders the ability of civil society and human rights organizations to advocate for victims and seek redress. The international community’s focus on accountability reflects a broader concern about the potential for Afghanistan to become a breeding ground for extremism and instability if governance issues are not addressed. Moreover, the UN’s emphasis on transparency and justice aligns with global human rights norms and principles. It serves as a reminder to the Taliban that their actions are under scrutiny and that the international community expects them to uphold their commitments to human rights and the rule of law. Key Takeaways The UN has urged the Taliban to address abuses by Afghan security forces and ensure accountability. UNAMA has reported numerous human rights abuses with little evidence of accountability. The lack of transparency is eroding public trust in Afghanistan’s state institutions. Accountability is crucial for stability and justice in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. The international community remains concerned about Afghanistan’s human rights situation. Source Attribution This article is based on official statements and public communications from the United Nations and relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — Federal Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain met with Russian representative Nikita Buzanov to explore avenues for agricultural cooperation between Pakistan and Russia. The meeting, held in Islamabad, focused on strengthening bilateral ties in the agricultural sector, a critical area for both nations. What Happened During the meeting, Federal Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain and Nikita Buzanov, the Russian representative, discussed potential collaborations in agricultural technology, trade, and research. The dialogue aimed at enhancing the agricultural output and efficiency of both countries by leveraging each other’s strengths and resources. Minister Hussain emphasized the importance of modernizing Pakistan’s agricultural sector, which is a significant contributor to the country’s GDP and employment. He stated, “Pakistan is keen to adopt advanced agricultural technologies and practices to increase productivity and sustainability.” The minister highlighted the potential benefits of Russian expertise in agricultural machinery and technology, which could be instrumental in modernizing Pakistan’s farming practices. Buzanov expressed Russia’s interest in expanding its agricultural ties with Pakistan, noting the strategic importance of such cooperation. “Russia sees great potential in collaborating with Pakistan to enhance agricultural productivity and trade,” Buzanov remarked. He also proposed joint ventures in agricultural research and development to address common challenges such as climate change and food security. The meeting concluded with both parties agreeing to form a joint working group to identify specific areas of cooperation and to facilitate the exchange of expertise and technology. This initiative is expected to pave the way for future agreements and projects that could significantly benefit both countries. Background Pakistan and Russia have been exploring opportunities to enhance their bilateral relations, particularly in sectors like energy, defense, and agriculture. Historically, Pakistan’s agricultural sector has been a backbone of its economy, contributing approximately 24% to the GDP and employing nearly 42% of the workforce. However, challenges such as outdated farming techniques, water scarcity, and climate change have hindered its growth potential. Russia, on the other hand, has made significant advancements in agricultural technology and production, becoming one of the world’s largest exporters of wheat and other grains. The country has been looking to expand its agricultural footprint by partnering with nations that have untapped potential, such as Pakistan. Why It Matters The potential collaboration between Pakistan and Russia in agriculture is significant for several reasons. Economically, it could lead to increased agricultural productivity and exports for Pakistan, thereby boosting its economy. Access to Russian agricultural technology and expertise could help Pakistani farmers adopt more efficient and sustainable practices, addressing issues like low yield and resource scarcity. Socially, enhanced agricultural cooperation could lead to job creation and improved livelihoods for millions of Pakistanis who depend on agriculture for their income. By modernizing the sector, Pakistan can ensure food security and reduce poverty levels, which are critical for its socio-economic stability. Politically, strengthening ties with Russia could provide Pakistan with a strategic ally in the region, balancing its foreign relations and enhancing its geopolitical standing. This partnership could also open doors for further cooperation in other sectors, such as energy and defense, contributing to regional stability and development. Key Takeaways Pakistan and Russia are exploring enhanced agricultural cooperation to boost productivity and trade. The meeting focused on adopting advanced agricultural technologies and forming a joint working group. Russia’s expertise in agricultural technology could significantly benefit Pakistan’s farming sector. Improved agricultural practices could lead to economic growth, job creation, and food security in Pakistan. Strengthening ties with Russia could enhance Pakistan’s geopolitical position and regional influence. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: Press Release from Government of Pakistan This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

PESHAWAR — The National Lobbying Delegation for Minority Rights (NLD) held an orientation and awareness session on the Succession Act 1925 at the China Window, Pak-China Cultural Center in Peshawar on August 10. This event marks the first structured legal awareness initiative in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa focused on the inheritance and property rights of the Christian community. What Happened The session was aimed at educating the Christian minority in the region about their legal rights under the Succession Act 1925. The Act, which governs the distribution of property and inheritance, is crucial for ensuring that minority communities understand and can assert their legal entitlements. The event at the China Window in Peshawar provided a platform for participants to engage with legal experts and gain insights into the intricacies of the law. According to the NLD, the session was designed to bridge the knowledge gap regarding legal rights among minority groups, particularly focusing on the Christian community in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The session included presentations by legal experts who explained the provisions of the Succession Act and answered questions from attendees. Participants were encouraged to share their experiences and concerns regarding inheritance issues, fostering an environment of open dialogue and learning. One of the key speakers, a legal expert, emphasized the importance of understanding the legal framework to protect one’s rights. “It is imperative for minority communities to be aware of their legal rights to prevent any potential exploitation or misunderstanding regarding inheritance laws,” the expert stated during the session. Background The Succession Act 1925 is a piece of legislation that outlines the legal process for the distribution of the estate of a deceased person. It applies to all citizens of Pakistan, including minority communities, and is an essential tool for ensuring fair and equitable distribution of property. Historically, minority groups in Pakistan have faced challenges in accessing legal resources and understanding their rights under such laws, making initiatives like this session critical. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Pakistan more broadly, minority communities often encounter legal and social challenges that can impede their ability to claim rightful inheritance. The NLD’s initiative is part of a broader effort to empower these communities by providing them with the necessary legal knowledge and resources. Why It Matters The awareness session on the Succession Act 1925 is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it addresses a critical gap in legal knowledge among minority communities, particularly the Christian population in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. By equipping them with an understanding of their rights, the session helps prevent potential legal disputes and exploitation. Economically, the session empowers individuals to claim their rightful inheritance, which can have a substantial impact on their financial stability and wellbeing. This is particularly important in regions where minority communities may not have access to legal assistance or resources. Socially, the initiative promotes inclusivity and equal rights by ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their religious background, have access to the same legal protections. This can enhance social cohesion and reduce tensions related to inheritance disputes. Politically, the event underscores the importance of minority rights in Pakistan’s broader legal and social framework. It highlights the need for continued efforts to ensure that all communities are aware of and can exercise their legal rights, contributing to a more equitable society. Key Takeaways The NLD organized a session on the Succession Act 1925 in Peshawar, focusing on minority rights. The event was the first of its kind in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, aimed at the Christian community. Legal experts provided insights into inheritance laws and answered participants’ questions. The session is part of efforts to empower minority communities through legal education. Understanding legal rights can prevent exploitation and ensure fair property distribution. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has unveiled a comprehensive guide aimed at simplifying the issuance of corporate Sukuk in the country. The initiative, announced on Tuesday, seeks to standardize Sukuk structures and documentation, ultimately making the process more efficient and cost-effective for corporate issuers. What Happened The SECP has introduced “A Practical Guide and Toolkit for Corporate Issuers” to facilitate the issuance of corporate Sukuk. This guide is designed to provide a standardized framework for Sukuk structures and documentation, which is expected to streamline the process significantly. The SECP’s move comes in response to the growing demand for Islamic financial instruments and aims to bolster the Sukuk market by reducing complexities and costs associated with their issuance. According to the SECP, the guide includes detailed templates and procedural guidelines that corporate entities can utilize to issue Sukuk more efficiently. “Our goal is to support the corporate sector in accessing Shariah-compliant financing options by providing a clear and standardized pathway,” an SECP spokesperson stated. The guide is part of a broader effort by the SECP to enhance the regulatory framework governing Islamic finance in Pakistan. The SECP believes that by making the process more accessible, more companies will be encouraged to explore Sukuk as a viable financing option. This, in turn, is expected to contribute to the growth of the Islamic finance sector in Pakistan, aligning with the government’s broader economic objectives. Background Sukuk are Islamic financial certificates, similar to bonds, that comply with Shariah law. Unlike conventional bonds, Sukuk represent ownership in a tangible asset, project, or investment. The global Sukuk market has been expanding rapidly, with many countries, including Pakistan, seeking to tap into this growing sector. In recent years, the SECP has been actively working to develop the Islamic finance sector in Pakistan. This includes efforts to harmonize regulations with international standards and to encourage the adoption of Islamic financial products. The introduction of the new guide is a continuation of these efforts, aimed at fostering a more conducive environment for Islamic finance. Why It Matters The release of the SECP’s guide is significant for several reasons. Economically, it could lead to an increase in the issuance of corporate Sukuk, providing companies with an alternative means of raising capital. This is particularly important in a country like Pakistan, where traditional financing options may be limited or costly. Socially, the growth of the Sukuk market aligns with the preferences of a significant portion of the Pakistani population that seeks Shariah-compliant financial products. By facilitating the issuance of Sukuk, the SECP is helping to meet this demand, thereby promoting financial inclusion. Politically, the move underscores Pakistan’s commitment to developing its Islamic finance sector, which is a key component of the country’s broader economic strategy. By enhancing the regulatory framework and providing clear guidelines, Pakistan positions itself as a competitive player in the global Islamic finance market. Internationally, the development of a robust Sukuk market could attract foreign investment, as investors seek opportunities in emerging markets with strong Islamic finance sectors. This could enhance Pakistan’s economic standing and foster greater economic cooperation with other countries in the Islamic world. Key Takeaways The SECP has released a guide to simplify corporate Sukuk issuance in Pakistan. The guide aims to standardize Sukuk structures and documentation. This initiative is expected to make Sukuk issuance more efficient and cost-effective. The growth of the Sukuk market could enhance financial inclusion and attract foreign investment. The move aligns with Pakistan’s broader economic strategy to develop its Islamic finance sector. Source Attribution This article is based on official statements and public communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

SUUKUR — In a continued effort to combat social evils, Sukkur Police conducted a successful raid on a brothel within the jurisdiction of the Airport Police Station on Monday. The operation, which was based on secret information, resulted in the arrest of four individuals, including two women. What Happened On Monday, the Sukkur Police, acting on confidential intelligence, executed a raid at a suspected brothel located under the jurisdiction of the Airport Police Station. The operation was led by the Station House Officer (SHO) of the Airport Police Station, who had received credible information regarding illicit activities being conducted at the premises. During the raid, law enforcement officials apprehended four individuals. Among those arrested were two men and two women, all of whom are suspected of being involved in the operation of the brothel. The police have not yet released the identities of the arrested individuals, pending further investigation. The raid is part of a broader crackdown by Sukkur Police on activities deemed as social evils, which include prostitution and other illegal operations. The police have been intensifying their efforts to curb such activities in the region, with a focus on maintaining law and order. Background Sukkur, like many other urban areas in Pakistan, faces challenges related to illegal activities such as brothels operating under the guise of legitimate businesses. The local police have been actively working to dismantle such operations, which are often linked to broader criminal networks. Prostitution is illegal in Pakistan, and activities related to it are punishable under the country’s legal framework. The police’s efforts are part of enforcing these laws and ensuring that such activities do not proliferate within the community. Historically, raids on brothels have been a common method employed by law enforcement agencies in Pakistan to combat illegal sex work. These operations are often based on intelligence gathered from informants or through community reports. Why It Matters The raid conducted by the Sukkur Police is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it underscores the ongoing efforts by local law enforcement to address and mitigate social evils within the community. By targeting operations such as brothels, the police aim to disrupt the networks that facilitate illegal activities, thereby contributing to a safer community environment. Secondly, the operation highlights the challenges faced by law enforcement in tackling organized crime. Brothels are often part of larger criminal enterprises that may involve human trafficking and exploitation. By dismantling these operations, the police are addressing not just the immediate issue of illegal sex work but also the broader implications related to human rights violations. Moreover, the raid serves as a deterrent to others who may be involved in or considering engaging in similar illegal activities. It sends a clear message that the police are vigilant and committed to enforcing the law. For the citizens of Sukkur, such operations are crucial in maintaining public order and ensuring that their communities are free from activities that can lead to moral and social decay. The successful raid is a step towards achieving these goals, providing reassurance to the public that the authorities are actively working to uphold the law. Key Takeaways Sukkur Police conducted a raid on a brothel, arresting four individuals, including two women. The operation was based on secret information and is part of a broader crackdown on social evils. Prostitution is illegal in Pakistan, and the police are actively working to enforce these laws. The raid highlights the challenges of tackling organized crime and human trafficking. Such operations are crucial for maintaining public order and community safety in Sukkur. Source Attribution This article is based on official statements and public communications from the Sukkur Police. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

KUMAMOTO, Japan — More than 1,200 disaster relief volunteers have arrived in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, to assist with recovery efforts following a devastating earthquake that struck the region on July 28. The influx of volunteers comes as local municipalities began accepting assistance this month to manage the aftermath of the natural disaster. What Happened In response to the magnitude-7.1 earthquake that hit Kumamoto Prefecture, disaster volunteer centers have been established in 11 municipalities across the region. As of Friday, 1,293 volunteers had registered to participate in relief activities, which include removing debris and cleaning up homes that were damaged by the quake. According to local authorities, 10 of these municipalities have already started deploying volunteers to areas in need. The prefectural government had initially requested that potential volunteers refrain from entering the affected areas until the local governments were prepared to receive them. This precaution was necessary to ensure that the relief efforts were well-organized and that volunteers could be effectively utilized. The earthquake has resulted in significant destruction, with the death toll reaching 39 as of Saturday. Over 6,500 residents remain in evacuation shelters, and approximately 18,000 homes have been either destroyed or damaged, according to reports from the Kumamoto government. Among the volunteers is Risako Matsumoto, 58, who traveled from Iwata, a city in central Japan, to offer her help in Uki, one of the areas hardest hit by the earthquake. Matsumoto expressed her motivation, stating, “Because I often vacation here, I want to help.” Background Kumamoto Prefecture has a history of seismic activity, with the region experiencing a series of earthquakes in 2016 that caused widespread damage and loss of life. The recent earthquake on July 28 is one of the most severe to hit the area since then. The Japanese government and local authorities have been working to improve disaster preparedness and response mechanisms in light of past experiences. Japan is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area with a high frequency of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. This geographic positioning necessitates robust disaster management strategies to mitigate the impact of such natural events on its population and infrastructure. Why It Matters The mobilization of over 1,200 volunteers in Kumamoto highlights the critical role of community engagement and volunteerism in disaster recovery efforts. The swift response from volunteers not only aids in the physical cleanup but also provides emotional support to affected residents, fostering a sense of solidarity and resilience in the community. Economically, the earthquake has significant implications for Kumamoto Prefecture, which will require substantial resources for rebuilding and recovery. The damage to infrastructure and homes will have long-term effects on the local economy, affecting industries such as agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. Socially, the disaster underscores the vulnerability of communities to natural calamities and the importance of preparedness and rapid response. The presence of volunteers from different regions of Japan also demonstrates national unity and the collective effort to assist those in need. Internationally, Japan’s ability to manage and recover from natural disasters is closely observed, given its advanced disaster management systems and technology. The lessons learned from Kumamoto’s recovery efforts may offer valuable insights for other countries facing similar challenges. Key Takeaways Over 1,200 volunteers have been mobilized to assist in Kumamoto following a magnitude-7.1 earthquake. Volunteer centers have been established in 11 municipalities, with 10 already deploying volunteers. The earthquake resulted in 39 fatalities, over 6,500 people in shelters, and significant damage to 18,000 homes. Kumamoto’s history of seismic activity necessitates ongoing disaster preparedness and response efforts. The situation highlights the importance of volunteerism and community solidarity in disaster recovery. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — The Minister of State for National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, Dr Malik Mukhtar Ahmad Bharath, highlighted the critical role of breastfeeding in promoting infant health and nutrition during a recent address. Stressing the importance of early nutrition, Dr Bharath underscored breastfeeding as a fundamental practice for ensuring a healthy start to life for every child. What Happened During a public health forum held in Islamabad, Dr Malik Mukhtar Ahmad Bharath, the Minister of State for National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, delivered a compelling speech on the significance of breastfeeding. He emphasized that breastfeeding is essential for providing infants with the necessary nutrients and antibodies that protect against common childhood illnesses. “Breastfeeding is not just a choice; it is a vital component of infant health and development,” Dr Bharath stated. The minister pointed out that breastfeeding plays a crucial role in reducing infant mortality rates and promoting better health outcomes. He urged healthcare professionals and policymakers to advocate for breastfeeding as a priority in public health agendas. Dr Bharath also called for increased support for mothers to enable them to breastfeed effectively, highlighting the need for workplace policies that accommodate breastfeeding mothers. Dr Bharath’s remarks come in the context of ongoing efforts by the Ministry of National Health Services to improve child health indicators across Pakistan. The ministry has been actively promoting breastfeeding through various initiatives, including awareness campaigns and training programs for healthcare providers. Background Breastfeeding has long been recognized as a cornerstone of child health and survival. The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding along with appropriate complementary foods up to two years of age or beyond. Despite these recommendations, global breastfeeding rates remain below target levels, with various socio-economic and cultural barriers affecting breastfeeding practices. In Pakistan, efforts to promote breastfeeding have been ongoing for decades. The government, in collaboration with international organizations, has implemented policies aimed at increasing breastfeeding rates. These include the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative and legislation to regulate the marketing of breast-milk substitutes. However, challenges such as inadequate maternity leave, lack of breastfeeding-friendly workplaces, and cultural misconceptions continue to hinder progress. Why It Matters The emphasis on breastfeeding by Dr Bharath is significant in the broader context of public health in Pakistan. With high rates of infant mortality and malnutrition, promoting breastfeeding can have substantial impacts on child health outcomes. Breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of infections, improved cognitive development, and stronger mother-child bonding. Economically, breastfeeding can reduce healthcare costs by decreasing the incidence of childhood illnesses and the need for medical interventions. It also contributes to the economic empowerment of women by reducing the financial burden of purchasing infant formula. Socially, promoting breastfeeding supports gender equality by recognizing the role of women in nurturing and sustaining life. Internationally, Pakistan’s commitment to improving breastfeeding rates aligns with global health goals, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to end all forms of malnutrition by 2030. By prioritizing breastfeeding, Pakistan can make significant strides toward achieving these targets and improving the overall health and well-being of its population. Key Takeaways Dr Malik Mukhtar Ahmad Bharath emphasized the importance of breastfeeding for infant health and nutrition. Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and antibodies, reducing infant mortality and promoting better health outcomes. Efforts to promote breastfeeding in Pakistan face challenges such as inadequate maternity leave and cultural misconceptions. Improving breastfeeding rates can have economic, social, and health benefits for Pakistan. Pakistan’s focus on breastfeeding aligns with global health goals, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements and public communications from the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

ISLAMABAD — Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar engaged in discussions with President Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and General Umaro Sissoco Embaló, former President of Guinea-Bissau, on the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement. The meeting took place late Sunday night, focusing on the strategic implications of the recently signed accord. What Happened Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar held a joint meeting with the leaders of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Guinea-Bissau to discuss the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement. The discussions aimed to outline the key components and strategic objectives of the agreement, which is designed to bolster defence cooperation among the signatory nations. Dar emphasized the importance of collaborative defence strategies in ensuring regional stability and security. During the meeting, Dar highlighted the potential benefits of the agreement, including enhanced military coordination and intelligence sharing. He stated, “The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement represents a significant step forward in our collective efforts to maintain peace and security in the region.” The leaders agreed on the necessity of such agreements to address emerging security challenges and foster mutual trust among participating countries. President Tshisekedi and General Embaló expressed their support for the agreement, acknowledging its role in strengthening regional defence capabilities. They discussed the potential for increased military training exercises and joint operations as part of the agreement’s implementation. The dialogue underscored a shared commitment to addressing threats such as terrorism and transnational crime. Background The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement is a multilateral pact aimed at enhancing defence cooperation among its signatories. It was signed in Makkah earlier this year, involving several countries from Africa and the Middle East. The agreement seeks to establish a framework for joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, and coordinated responses to security threats. This agreement comes in the context of increasing geopolitical tensions and security challenges in the region. Historically, defence pacts such as this have been instrumental in fostering regional stability and deterring external aggression. The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement builds on previous efforts to create a cohesive security architecture in the region. Why It Matters The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement holds significant implications for regional security dynamics. By facilitating closer military cooperation among its members, the agreement aims to create a unified front against common security threats. This is particularly important in a region that has faced persistent challenges such as terrorism, piracy, and political instability. For Pakistan, participation in such agreements enhances its strategic partnerships and reinforces its role as a key player in regional security. The agreement also provides an opportunity for Pakistan to expand its defence diplomacy and engage in capacity-building initiatives with other nations. This could lead to increased military exports and the sharing of technological advancements in defence. On a broader scale, the agreement reflects a growing trend of regional alliances aimed at countering non-traditional security threats. As global power dynamics shift, countries are increasingly seeking to form coalitions that can address complex security issues more effectively. The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement is a testament to this evolving approach to international security cooperation. Key Takeaways Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar discussed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement with leaders from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Guinea-Bissau. The agreement aims to enhance military cooperation and intelligence sharing among signatory nations. It reflects a strategic effort to address regional security challenges through collaborative defence strategies. The pact is part of a broader trend of forming regional alliances to counter non-traditional security threats. Pakistan’s involvement underscores its commitment to regional stability and its role in international defence diplomacy. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: Press Release from Government of Pakistan This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

KARACHI — The Financial Markets Association of Pakistan’s Exchange Rates Committee released the latest foreign exchange rates bulletin on Monday, August 10, 2026. The bulletin outlines the conversion rates for various foreign currencies for forward cover deposits, excluding FE-25 deposits, effective from August 12, 2026. What Happened The Exchange Rates Committee of the Financial Markets Association of Pakistan announced the updated conversion rates for foreign currencies, which are crucial for businesses and financial institutions engaging in international trade and investment. The rates are set for forward cover deposits, providing a benchmark for currency exchange transactions in the coming days. According to the bulletin, the conversion rate for the US dollar is set at 277.6723 Pakistani rupees. The British pound sterling is valued at 373.3026 rupees, while the euro is set at 319.8785 rupees. The Japanese yen is priced at 1.7522 rupees. These rates are determined based on the State Bank of Pakistan’s settlement value date of August 12, 2026. The release of these rates is a routine procedure that helps stabilize the foreign exchange market by providing clear guidance on currency values. It assists businesses in planning their financial strategies and managing currency risks effectively. Background The Financial Markets Association of Pakistan plays a pivotal role in the country’s financial sector by providing transparency and consistency in the foreign exchange market. The association’s Exchange Rates Committee is responsible for issuing periodic bulletins that reflect the current market conditions and exchange rate trends. Historically, Pakistan’s foreign exchange market has been influenced by various factors, including economic policies, global market trends, and geopolitical events. The exchange rate is a critical economic indicator that affects inflation, trade balance, and overall economic stability. In recent years, Pakistan has faced challenges in maintaining a stable exchange rate due to external factors such as fluctuations in global oil prices and changes in international trade dynamics. The government and financial institutions continuously work to manage these challenges through policy adjustments and market interventions. Why It Matters The release of foreign exchange rates by the Financial Markets Association is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it provides businesses and investors with the necessary information to make informed decisions regarding international transactions and investments. Accurate exchange rates are essential for calculating the cost of imports and exports, impacting the profitability of businesses engaged in global trade. Secondly, the exchange rate influences inflation and purchasing power within the country. A stable exchange rate helps control inflation by ensuring that the cost of imported goods remains predictable. This stability is crucial for maintaining consumer confidence and economic growth. Moreover, the exchange rate affects Pakistan’s trade balance. A favorable exchange rate can boost exports by making Pakistani goods more competitive in the international market. Conversely, an unfavorable rate can increase the cost of imports, affecting the country’s trade deficit. On a broader scale, the exchange rate is an indicator of economic health and investor confidence. A stable and predictable exchange rate can attract foreign investment, contributing to economic development and job creation. Key Takeaways The Financial Markets Association of Pakistan released the latest foreign exchange rates for August 10, 2026. The US dollar is valued at 277.6723 Pakistani rupees, while the British pound is set at 373.3026 rupees. The euro is priced at 319.8785 rupees, and the Japanese yen is at 1.7522 rupees. These rates are crucial for businesses and investors engaging in international trade and investment. A stable exchange rate is vital for controlling inflation, maintaining trade balance, and attracting foreign investment. Source Attribution This article is based on official government statements, press releases, and public communications from relevant authorities. Author: NEN Editorial Desk | Editor: NEN Newsroom | Fact Checked By: NEN Editorial Team Author: NEN Editorial Desk  |  Editor: NEN Newsroom  |  Last Updated: August 10, 2026  |  Source: NEN Reporter This article was produced by the NEN Editorial Desk in accordance with NEN Agency’s Editorial Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.